Month: September 2021

The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. Formula: Cu2OIn an article, authors is Takasu, Yoshio, once mentioned the new application about Formula: Cu2O.

Thermal microgravimetry, mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffractometry were used to investigate the ability of NO2 to oxidize copper.NO2 oxidizes a copper plate with formation of oxide film consisting of Cu2O (predominant) and CuO.The oxidation obeys a cubic law, and proceeds faster than in oxygen.An oxidation mechanism is presented on the basis of kinetic and structural data.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Product Details of 1111-67-7, With the volume and accessibility of scientific research increasing across the world, it has never been more important to continue building the reputation for quality and ethical publishing we’ve spent the past two centuries establishing.

In the last few years, inorganic?organic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted a great deal of attention as a promising next-generation solar-cell technology because of their high efficiencies and low production cost. Hole-transporting materials (HTMs) play an essential role in effective charge extraction and thus in achieving high overall efficiency. Therefore, searching for an efficient, stable, and low-cost HTM in PSCs has been one of the hottest research topics in this field. Inorganic p-type semiconductors that possess several appealing characteristics, such as suitable energy levels, high hole mobility, and high chemical stability, as well as low production cost, etc., are promising HTM candidate materials in PSCs. Here, specific attention is paid to the recent progress in inorganic HTMs being explored for PSCs. A variety of methods developed for the fabrication of these inorganic HTMs are summarized in detail, together with their corresponding performance in PSCs. Finally, an outlook on further enhancements of highly efficient PSCs based on inorganic HTMs is presented.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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p-CuSCN/n-ZnO rod array heterojunctions were electrodeposited with a weak basic (pH ?9) aqueous electrolyte solution. I-V characteristics showed the heterostructure had clear rectification, indicating good electrical contacts between ZnO rod arrays and the embedded CuSCN. The energy band model for the electrodeposition of CuSCN on ZnO rod arrays was proposed based on linear sweep voltammetric (LSV) measurements, which indicated that the electrodeposition process was the prior growth of CuSCN on bare ZnO rods according to a conduction process, followed by compact filling in the gaps of the arrays based on the thermal activation mechanism of surface states. The diode properties of the heterojunctions revealed that although deposition was dominated by thermal activation mechanism of surface states, the electrodeposition should be performed at a lower temperature in order to reach fine filling of the gaps of ZnO rod arrays.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

While the job of a research scientist varies, most chemistry careers in research are based in laboratories, where research is conducted by teams following scientific methods and standards. 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Recommanded Product: 1111-67-7In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1111-67-7.

The reactions of diphosphine ligands and nitrogen-containing ligands with Cu(I) salts in the mixed solvents of methanol (MeOH) and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) generated the corresponding complexes, {[Cu(dppbe)(Bphen)](ClO4)·2CH3OH}n (1), {[Cu2(dppe)(dmp)2(CN)2]·2CH3OH}n (2), {[Cu2(dppb)(dmp)2I2]·2CH3OH}n (3), [Cu(POP)(C16H6N6)]I (4), {[Cu(POP)(C16H6N6)](SCN)}n (5), [Cu(xantphos)(bpy)](ClO4) (6) and {[Cu(xantphos)(bpy)](CF3SO3)}n (7) {dppbe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)benzene, dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, POP = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether, xantphos = 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphio)-9,9-dimethylxanthene, Bphen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, C16H6N6 = [2,3-f]-pyrazino-[1,10]phenanthroline-2,3-dicarbonitrile, bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine}. These complexes were all characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy, luminescence and THz spectroscopy. Complexes 1 and 2 consist of 1D infinite zigzag chain structures which are linked by hydrogen bonds, while complexes 3, 5 and 7 have 2D topological architectures which are connected by hydrogen bonds, complex 4 has an annular structure and complex 6 is a mononuclear structure. The types of hydrogen bonds, choice of solvents and coordination modes of the ligands are of importance in defining the structural and topological features of the resulting networks. Furthermore, complexes 1?7 exhibit interesting luminescence in the solid state at room temperature. Complexes 1?3 can act as yellow luminophores, complex 4 acts as a red luminophore, complex 5 acts as an orange luminophore and complexes 6?7 act as green luminophores. Their terahertz spectra show more accurate characteristics of their structures.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Application of 13395-16-9In an article, once mentioned the new application about 13395-16-9.

Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta films were prepared on yttria stabilized zirconia substrates by the dipping-pyrolysis process using metal acetylacetonates (Y/Ba/Cu=1.0/3.0/4.3) as starting materials; Tc(onset) of 97 K and Tc(end) of 89 K were achieved in the resistivity measurement for the films annealed at 950 deg C in O2.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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Sulfur-containing nitriles have important research value in the life sciences due to their diverse biological activities resulting from the sulfur and cyano functional groups. Herein, a copper-catalyzed cyanothiolation of N-tosylhydrazones with thiocyanates to generate alpha-arylthioalkanenitriles bearing sulfur-substituted quaternary carbon center atoms has been described. This novel protocol involves the procedure of copper carbene species promoting S-CN bond cleavage and C-CN/C-S bond reconstruction to introduce both sulfur and cyano groups onto a single carbon center. This cyanothiolation reaction will greatly enhance the synthetic utility of carbenoid species as new entries for the construction of diverse heteroatom-containing nitriles via cyanofunctionalization of metal-carbene species.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media. We’ll be discussing some of the latest developments in chemical about CAS: Application of 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Application of 13395-16-9In an article, authors is Kuz’mina, once mentioned the new application about Application of 13395-16-9.

The Cu(phac)2 complex was synthesized by the reaction of copper(II) acetate with acetylacetone phenylhydrazone (Hphac), and its crystal structure was established by X-ray diffraction: space group P21/c, a = 11.173(3) A, b = 8.267(2) A, c = 12.633(4) A, beta = 115.01(3), V = 1057.5(5) A3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0476. The crystal structure of Cu(phac)2 consists of the centrosymmetrical mononuclear molecules. The central copper(II) ion is coordinated by two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms of two acetylacetone phenylhydrazone ligands. The Cu(phac)2 molecules are linked in layers parallel to the Oyz plane. The oxygen atoms of the ketone fragment are involved in intermolecular bonding, which completes the coordination sphere of the central copper(II) ion to a substantially elongated octahedron. The thermal stability of the Cu(phac)2 complex was estimated under nitrogen at atmospheric pressure and in vacuo.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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Equimolar reaction of copper(I) bromide with 2-thiouracil (tucH2) in acetonitrile-methanol formed a light yellow solid which on subsequent treatment with a mole of triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) in chloroform has yielded a sulfur-bridged dinuclear complex, [Cu2Br2(mu-S-tucH2)2(PPh3)2] 2CHCl3 1. A reaction of copper(I) bromide with two moles of 2,4-dithiouracil (dtucH2) in acetonitrile-methanol followed by addition of two moles of PPh3, designed to form [Cu(mu-S,S-dtuc)2(PPh3)4Cu] 2a, instead resulted in the formation of previously reported polymer, {CuBr(mu-S,S-dtucH2)(PPh3)}n 2. Reaction of copper(I) iodide with 2-thiouracil (tucH2) and PPh3 in 1:1:2 molar ratio (Cu:H2tuc:PPh3) as well as that of copper(I) thiocyanate with pyridine-2-thione (pySH) or pyrimidine-2-thione (pymSH) and PPh3 in similar ratio, yielded an iodo-bridged unsymmetrical dimer, [(PPh3)2(mu-I)2Cu(PPh3)] 3 and thiocyanate bridged symmetrical dimer, [(PPh3)2Cu(mu-N,S- SCN)2Cu(PPh3)2] 4, respectively. In both the latter reactions, thio-ligands which initially bind to Cu metal center, are de-ligated by PPh3 ligand. Crystal data: 1, P21/c: 173(2) K, monoclinic, a, 13.4900(6); b, 17.1639(5); c, 12.1860(5) A; beta, 111.807(5) a; R, 5.10%; 2, Pbca: 296(2) K, orthorhombic, a, 10.859(3); b, 17.718(4); c, 23.713(6) A; alpha=beta=gamma, 90 a; R, 4.60%; 3, P21: 173(2) K, monoclinic, a, 10.4208(7); b, 20.6402(12); c, 11.7260(7) A; beta, 105.601(7)a; R, 3.97%; 4, P-1: 173(2) K, triclinic, a, 10.2035(4); b, 13.0192(5); c, 13.3586(6) A; alpha, 114.856(4); beta, 92.872(4)a; gamma, 100.720(4)a; R, 3.71%. ESI-mass studies reveal different fragments of complexes.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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The reaction of copper(I) iodide with 1, 3-imidazolidine-2-thione (SC 3H6N2) in a 1:2 molar ratio (M/L) has formed unusual 1D polymers, {Cu6(mu3-SC3H 6N2)4(mu-SC3H6N 2)2(mu-I)2I4}n (1) and {Cu6(mu3-SC3H6N2) 2(mu-SC3H6N2)4(mu-I) 4I2}n (1a). A similar reaction with copper(I) bromide has formed a polymer {Cu6(mu3-SC 3H6N2)2(mu-SC3H 6N2)4(mu-Br)4Br2} n (3a), similar to 1a, along with a dimer, {Cu2(mu- SC3H6N2)2(eta1-SC 3H6N2)2Br2} (3). Copper(I) chloride behaved differently, and only an unsymmetrical dimer, {Cu2(mu-SC3H6N2) (eta1-SC3H6N2)3Cl 2} (4), was formed. Finally, reactions of copper-(I) thiocyanate in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratios yielded a 3D polymer, {Cu2(mu-SC 3H6N2)2(mu-SCN)2} n (2). Crystal data: 1, C9H18Cu 3I3N6S3, triclinic, P1, a = 9.6646(11) A, b = 10.5520(13) A, c = 12.6177(15) A, alpha = 107.239(2), beta = 99.844(2), gamma = 113.682(2), V = 1061.8(2) A3, Z = 2, R = 0.0333; 2, C4H 6CuN3S2, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.864(3) A, b = 14.328(6) A, c = 6.737(2) A, beta = 100.07(3), V = 747.4(5), Z = 4, R = 0.0363; 3, C12H 24Br2Cu2N8S4, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 19.420(7) A, b = 7.686(3) A, c = 16.706(6) A, beta = 115.844(6), V = 2244.1(14) A3, Z = 4, R = 0.0228; 4, C12H24Cl2Cu2N8S 4, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7,4500(6) A, b = 18.4965(15) A, c = 16.2131(14) A, beta = 95.036(2), V = 2225.5(3) A3, Z = 4, R = 0.0392. The 3D polymer 2 exhibits 20-membered metallacyclic rings in its structure, while synthesis of linear polymers; 1 and 1a, represents an unusual example of I (1a)-S (1) bond isomerism.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. Reference of 13395-16-9In an article, authors is Saha, Bijali, once mentioned the new application about Reference of 13395-16-9.

Decomposition of the rigid polycyclic beta,gamma-unsaturated diazomethyl ketones (1a) and (1b) and (2a) and (2b) promoted by ‘activated CuO’, Cu(acac)2, Cu(OTf)2, or Ni(acac)2 in the presence of methanol are shown to give mainly the corresponding rearranged gamma,delta-unsaturated angularly substituted esters (3a) and (3b) and (8a) and (8b) together with the alpha-methoxy ketones (4a) and (4b) and (9a) and (9b).While photo-Wolff rearrangement of the diazo ketones leads to the corresponding homologous esters (5a) and (5b) and (10a) and (10b) the silver benzoate-triethylamine induced reaction gives the rearranged esters in addition to the homologous esters.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”