1111-67-7, In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery.
REGIO-SPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF 4-BROMO-3-METHYL-5-PROPOXY-THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
This invention is directed to a five step regio-specific synthesis of 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid compound of formula 16 comprising the steps of acetalating 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in an alcohol solvent; iodinating the acetalated 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in an non-protic polar or hydrocarbon solvent to yield the corresponding iodinated and acetalated 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde product; treating the iodinated and acetalated product with water to yield the corresponding 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde; oxidizing the 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde to the corresponding 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid in ketone solvent; Ullmann coupling of the 5-iodo-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid with alkali metal propoxide salt using a copper catalyst in propanol to yield 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid; esterifying 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid to yield the corresponding alkyl 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate; brominating the 3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid to yield the corresponding alkyl 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate; and basic hydrolyzing the alkyl 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylate with base to yield 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-propoxy-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.1111-67-7, you can also check out more blogs about1111-67-7
Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”