13395-16-9, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, molecular formula is C10H16CuO4. In a Article, authors is Paine, Anthony James£¬once mentioned of 13395-16-9
Mechanism and Models for Copper Mediated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. 2. A Single Catalytic Species from Three Different Oxidation States of Copper in an Ullmann Synthesis of Triarylamines
Ullmann condensations of diarylamines with iodobenzenes has been investigated under homogeneous and a heterogeneous catalytic conditions with cupruos and cupric salts, as well as powered copper metal.Copper catalyzed condensation of diarylamines with iodoaromatics is relatively insensitive to substituent (for substituted iodobenzenes p=-0.25; for substituted diphenylamines p=1.09) but quite sensitive to halogen (k1/kBr.200).The first direct evidence for solution catalysis after filtration of a metal catalyzed reactions was obtained.Quantitative analysis of reaction rates, product yields, and catalyst characteristics leads to a comprehensive picture of the formation of soluble cuprous ions as the single active catalytic species under all conditions investigated.This hypothesis rationalizes many of the perplexing results which typify the literature associated with copper catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.13395-16-9. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 13395-16-9
Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”