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Enabling High-Efficiency Organic Light-Emitting Diode with Trifunctional Solution-Processable Copper(I) Thiocyanate

We report on a low-Temperature solution processed trifunctional inorganic p-Type semiconductor, copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN), as a hole injection/transporting and electron-blocking layer for high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of CuSCN and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) based devices were studied with the structure of 4,4?-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1?-biphenyl as the host, bis[2-(2-pyridinyl-N)phenyl-C](acetylacetonato)iridium(III) [(ppy)2Ir(acac)] as the green emitter, 2,2?,2?-(1,3,5-benzinetriyl)-Tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole) as the electron transporting layer, and lithium fluoride/aluminum as the cathode electrode. The power efficacies for the CuSCN based devices are found to be 51.7 and 40.3 lm/W at 100 and 1000 cd/m2, respectively, which are 13 and 60% higher than the PEDOT:PSS based counterparts. These are the highest power efficacies ever reported for this particular device architecture. The superior EL characteristics may be explained by its unique electronic properties. We believe that the high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (a’1.8 eV) and deep highest occupied molecular orbital (a’5.5 eV) of CuSCN assist to confine the electron injected into the emission layer and facilitate the injection of hole, likewise enhancing recombination. The present study will serve to enable highly efficient white OLEDs for general lighting purposes.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Di(2-pyridyl) ketone complexes of CuI- and Cu II-containing iodide and thiocyanate ligands: An unusual case of a mixed-aldol condensation

Complexes containing di(2-pyridyl) ketone (dpk) as a bi- (N,N) and tridentate (N,N,O) ligand have been synthesised1,2 and characterized by spectral and structural studies. Products 1 and 2 are polymorphs of the polymeric copper(I) complex [Cu(dpk)(NCS)]n containing dpk with thiocyanate anions which bridge to form a one-dimensional continuous polymer chain. The novel dinuclear copper(II) complex [Cu2(dpkA¡¤acetone) 2(NCS)2] (3) was formed when 1 and 2 were allowed to stand in the supernatant. In this instance it appears that a transition-metal- promoted aldol condensation has occurred between the solvent acetone and the ketone carbonyl of dpk to produce the novel ligand, dpkA¡¤acetone. Product 3 contains two five-coordinate copper(II) ions, both with trigonal bipyramidal coordination, bridged through deprotonated hydroxy groups on each dpkA¡¤acetone. A chemical rationalisation for the formation of 3 is proposed. The dinuclear copper(I) complex [Cu2(dpk)2I 2] (4) is also reported, which contains two four-coordinate copper(I) ions that are bridged together through iodide ions.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Cuprous thiocyanate

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1111-67-7, help many people in the next few years.name: Cuprous thiocyanate

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. name: Cuprous thiocyanate, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 1111-67-7

Structural chemistry of thiocyanatometallates. Crystal structures of Ph4PCu(SCN)2 and (PPN)Cu(SCN)2

Colourless columnar crystals of Ph4PCu(SCN)2 (1) were obtained by reaction of CuSCN with Ph4PSCN in acetone. 1 crystallises in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 746.50(10); b = 1623.8(3); c = 1999.4(4) pm; Z = 4; V = 2423.6(7) ¡¤ 106 pm3. Colourless lamella shaped crystals of (PPN)Cu(SCN)2 (2) were formed by reactions of (PPN)CuCl2 with KSCN in ethanol. 2 crystallises in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1101.3(2); b = 1141.6(2); c = 1522.9(3) pm; alpha = 74.75(3); beta = 80.50(3); gamma = 70.74(3); Z = 2; V = 1737.4(6) ¡¤ 106 pm3. In both compounds the anions consist of approximately planar groups with Cu atoms co-ordinated by two N and one S atom. In each case one SCN is a N-bound terminal group while the second SCN forms a 1,3-mu bridge between two Cu centres. In 1 the planar CuN2S units are connected to polymer anions with chain structure, whereas 2 contains dimeric anions [SCNCu(SCN)2CuNCS].

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1111-67-7, help many people in the next few years.name: Cuprous thiocyanate

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITIONS

Compounds of formula (I) have antibacterial activity: wherein: m is 0 or 1 ; Q is hydrogen or cyclopropyl; AIk is an optionally substituted, divalent C1-C6 alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene radical which may contain an ether (-O-), thioether (-S-) or amino (-NR)- link, wherein R is hydrogen, -CN or C1-C3 alkyl; X is -C(=O)NR6-, -S(O)NR6-, -C(=O)O- or -S(=O)O- wherein R6 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, -Cyc, or -( C1-C3 alkyl)-Cyc wherein Cyc is optionally substituted monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic having 3-7 ring atoms; Z is N or CH, or CF; R2 and R3 are as defined in the description.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1111-67-7 is helpful to your research. Synthetic Route of 1111-67-7

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

New explortion of Cuprous thiocyanate

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 1111-67-7, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Computed Properties of CCuNS

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1111-67-7, name is Cuprous thiocyanate, introducing its new discovery. Computed Properties of CCuNS

REACTION OF OLEFINS WITH A MIXTURE OF IODINE AND MERCURY(II) THIOCYANATE. PREDOMINANT FORMATION OF vic-IODO(ISOTHIOCYANATO)ALKANES.

Treatment of olefins with a mixture of iodine and mercury(II) thiocyanate in benzene or diethyl ether gives vic-iodo(isothiocyanato)alkanes and vic-iodo(thiocyanato)alkanes in a high yield, the former being predominant. Similar results were obtained by using silver(I) and thallium(I) thiocyanates, though both the yield and the selectivity are slightly lower. By use of potassium thiocyanate and copper(I) isothiocyanate in place of mercury(II) thiocyanate, beta -iodo thiocyanates were mainly formed. A reaction scheme involving initial formation of an iodonium ion from olefin and ISCN (formed in situ) and a subsequent attack of complex anion I(SCN)//2** minus has been proposed to account for this predominant formation of beta -iodo isothiocyanates.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 1111-67-7, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Computed Properties of CCuNS

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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A facile deposition method for CuSCN: Exploring the influence of CuSCN on J-V hysteresis in planar perovskite solar cells

Inorganic hole?transporting materials (HTMs) are a promising class of compounds for improving the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. In this study, copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) has been applied as an HTM in planar-structured thin film perovskite solar cells based on methylammonium lead(II) triiodide. A common obstacle associated with the deposition of inorganic HTMs in perovskite-based solar cell devices is the damaging effect of polar solvents, required during the solution-processed deposition step, on the underlying perovskite film. Here we describe a novel fabrication method that allows the deposition of a CuCSN layer on perovskite film, achieving a maximum power conversion efficiency of 9.6%. The magnitude of J-V hysteresis is found to be strongly dependent on the HTM used, with the phenomenon being much more prevalent in the CuSCN- and spiro-OMeTAD-based devices compared to CuI-based devices. Interestingly, CuSCN and CuI showed significantly different J-V hysteresis behaviors despite their similar physicochemical properties. Further characterization by open circuit voltage decay (OCVD) measurements revealed that the relaxation of the perovskite polarization depends on the light intensity and the adjacent HTM layer. We propose that the stronger J-V hysteresis in CuSCN compared to CuI is a result of defects generated during the deposition process and possible degradation at the material interfaces while other possibilities are also discussed.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Reference of 1111-67-7. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference of 1111-67-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 1111-67-7

COPPER MEDIATED REACTIONS IN NUCLEOSIDE SYNTHESIS

The regiospecific functionalization of the base moiety of purine nucleosides through copper-mediated nucleophilic reactions is described.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Quality Control of Cuprous thiocyanateIn an article, once mentioned the new application about 1111-67-7.

Synthesis, structure, terahertz spectroscopy and luminescent properties of copper(I) complexes with mercaptan ligands and triphenylphosphine

The reactions of copper(I) halides with triphenylphosphine (PPh 3) and mercaptan ligand [2-mercapto-6-nitrobenzothiazole (HMNBT), 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (HAMTD) and 2-mercapto-5-methyl- benzimidazole (MMBD)] yielded seven complexes, [CuCl(HMNBT)(PPh 3)2] (1), [CuX(HMNBT)(PPh3)]2 (X = Cl, Br) (2-3), [Cu(MNBT)(HMNBT)(PPh3)2] (4), [CuBr(HAMTD)(PPh3)2]¡¤CH3OH (5) and [CuX(MMBD)(PPh3)2]¡¤2CH3OH (X = Br, I) (6-7). These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, 1H NMR and 31P NMR spectroscopy. In these complexes the mercaptan ligands act as monodentate or bridged ligand with S as the coordination atom. In complexes 1 and 4, hydrogen bonds CHa??X and weak interactions CHa??pi lead to the formation of chains and 2D network respectively, while complexes 2 and 3 are dinuclear. In 5-7, intramolecular hydrogen bonds link the [CuX(thione)(PPh3) 2] molecules and the solvated methanol molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. Complexes 1-5 represent first copper(I) halide complexes of HMNBT and HAMTD. The complexes 1, 5, 6 and 7 exhibit interesting fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature and their terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy was also studied.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Different oxidation states of copper(I, I/II, II) thiocyanate complexes containing 1,2,4-triazole as a bridging ligand: Syntheses, crystal structures

Copper thiocyanate compounds with three different oxidation states, CuI(admtrz)SCN (1), [CuI2CuII(admtrz)6 (SCN)2]-(ClO4)2 (2), and [CuII3(admtrz)4(SCN)3 (mu3-OH)(H2O)](ClO4)2 ¡¤H2O (3), have been synthesized and characterized (admtrz = 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole). Compounds 1 and 3 crystallize in the space group Pbca of the orthorhombic system with eight formula units in cells of dimensions a = 8.0221(2) A, b = 32.3844(1) A, c = 13.5659(3) A, R1/wR2 = 0.0595/0.1674 for compound 1 and a = 21.501(3) A, b = 18.382(2) A, c = 21.526(2) A, R1/wR2 = 0.0638/0.1519 for compound 3. Compound 2 crystallizes in the space group C2/c of the monoclinic system with four formula units in cells of dimensions a = 18.772(4) A, b = 11.739(2) A, c = 22.838(5) A, beta = 91.11(3), R1/wR2 = 0.0482/0.1265. The layered-type structure of 1 can be regarded as constructed from the tetranuclear copper units double bridged by one of the two unique thiocyanate and admtrz ligands, which are bridged by the other unique thiocyanate ligands to form a two-dimensional layered structure along the a and b directions. The linear trinuclear copper cation in mixed-valence compound 2 consists of one two-valence copper and two one-valence copper atoms which are bridged by admtrz ligands, and the external copper(I) atoms are coordinated by terminal thiocyanate. The EPR spectra of 2 show the existence of localized mixed-valence copper ions. The triangle trinuclear copper cation in compound 3 has its Cu3 triangle capped by one apical mu3-OH group, each edge bridged by a bridging admtrz ligand and each Cu atom coordinated by a N atom from the terminal thiocyanate, while one of the three edges is further bridged by another admtrz ligand and the opposite Cu1 atom is coordinated by a water molecule. The EPR and magnetic susceptibility of compound 3 were studied, showing antiferromagnetic behavior.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Heteroleptic Cu(I) complexes with aromatic diimines and phosphines: Synthesis, structure, photophysical properties and THz time domain spectroscopy

Nine novel copper(I) complexes with diphosphine and diimine ligands, namely [Cu(dpq)(xantphos)]BF4 (1), [Cu(dpq)(xantphos)]I (2), [Cu(dpq)(dppp)]BF4 (3), [Cu(dppz)(dppp)]BF4 (4), [Cu(dppz)(dppp)]I (5), [Cu(dppz)(pop)]I (6), [Cu(dpq)(pop)]I (7), [Cu(dpq)(pop)]Br (8), [Cu(dpq)(pop)]SCN (9) (dpq = pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline, dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine, xantphos = 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)xanthene, dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, pop = 1,1?-[(Oxydi-2,1-phenylene)]bis[1,1-diphenylphosphine]), were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, fluorescence spectra and terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). These nine complexes were synthesized by the reactions of copper salts, diimine ligands and various of P-donor ligands through one-pot method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that complex 9 is of a simple mono-nuclear structure while complexes 6 and 7 are of dimer structures. For complex 8, hydrogen bonds and C?H?pi interactions lead to the formation of a 1D infinite chain structure. Interestingly, complexes 1?5 show novel 2D or 3D network structures through C?H?pi interactions. In addition, complexes 1?3 and 6?9 exhibit interesting fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature. Among the nine complexes, complex 1 shows the highest quantum yield up to 37% and the lifetime of 1 is 6.0 mus. The terahertz (THz) time-domain spectra of these complexes were also studied.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”