Category: 13395-16-9

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Solution-based synthesis and characterization of Cu2ZnSnS 4 nanocrystals

(Figure Presented) Recent advances have been made in thin-film solar cells using CdTe and CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) nanoparticles, which have achieved impressive efficiencies. Despite these efficiencies, CdTe and CIGS are not amenable to large-scale production because of the cost and scarcity of Te, In, and Ga. Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), however, is an emerging solar cell material that contains only earth-abundant elements and has a near-optimal direct band gap of 1.45-1.65 eV and a large absorption coefficient. Here we report the direct synthesis of CZTS nanocrystals using the hotinjection method. In-depth characterization indicated that pure stoichiometric CZTS nanocrystals with an average particle size of 12.8 ¡À 1.8 nm were formed. Optical measurements showed a band gap of 1.5 eV, which is optimal for a single-junction solar device.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Highly Monodisperse Cu-Sn Alloy Nanoplates for Efficient Nitrophenol Reduction Reaction via Promotion Effect of Tin

The hexagonal copper-tin alloy (Cu-Sn) nanoplates were synthesized using a high temperature solvent method, the length of six equilateral edges of hexagonal Cu-Sn nanoplates was 23 nm, and the thickness was 13 nm. The obtained hexagonal Cu-Sn nanoplates were highly monodisperse and allowed the formation of nanoarrays arranged with long-range order. The hexagonal Cu-Sn nanoplates exhibited high catalytic activity on catalytic hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. Due to the promotion effect of Sn, the apparent rate constant (ka) of hexagonal Cu-Sn nanoplates was three times that of Cu nanoparticles. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results demonstrated that Sn could promote the coordination process of -NO2 of 4-nitrophenol with Cu-Sn nanoplates and contribute to activation of 4-nitrophenol. In addition, the hexagonal Cu-Sn nanoplates showed high stability and reusability for the reduction reaction, good adaptability in different pH and the ionic strength, and wide applicability for the degradation of methylene blue, methyl orange, and rhodamine B, even in the industrial wastewater, suggesting that the Cu-Sn nanoplates are promising catalysts in organic industry wastewater treatment.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.category: copper-catalyst, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, molecular formula is C10H16CuO4, category: copper-catalyst. In a Article, authors is Berezin£¬once mentioned of category: copper-catalyst

Reactions of chelates with macrocyclic ligands. Complexation between tetraphenylporphine and Cu(II) complexes with alpha-amino acids

The reactions of tetraphenylporphine (H2TPP) with copper(II) chelates in DMSO were studied. alpha-Amino acids (glycine, alpha-alanine, valine, leucine, tyrosine, and glutamine) were used as chelating ligands. The study of the reaction kinetics showed that Cu(II) chelates with alanine and the other amino acids are less reactive in these reactions than acetylacetonates, alpha-nitroso-beta-naphtholates, and hydroxyquinolates. The exception is a Cu(II) complex with tyrosine. The relationship between the structure of the above chelates and the rate of their reactions with porphyrin was determined.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 13395-16-9, name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, introducing its new discovery. Quality Control of Bis(acetylacetone)copper

Complexation of tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphine with Cu(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Co(II) salts in organic solvents

The rate and activation parameters of tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphine (H 2TPTBP) complexation with 3d-metal acetates and acetylacetonates are shown to be determined by the solvent nature. With an increase in the electron-donor properties of a solvent, the reaction rate increases due to protonation of N-H bonds and decreases as MAm(Solv)n – m salt solvates become more stable. As the result, the rate of a reaction with ZnAc2 increases in the series: DMF < DMSO < Py < PrOH-1 < CH3CN < C6H6. In inert and weakly coordinating solvents, the transition state of a reaction is supposed to be formed according to the mechanism of contraction of the salt coordination sphere. The rate of H2TPTBP reaction with metal acetates in pyridine changes in the series: Cu(II) > Cd(II) > Zn(II) > Co(II), while the stability of the obtained complexes decreases in the series Cu(II) > Co(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II). It is shown that the spectral criterion of the complex stability can be used in the series of metal complexes with one ligand, but it is violated if the ligand structure is changed.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Desymmetrization of meso-N-sulfonylaziridines with chiral nonracemic nucleophiles and bases

The cyclohexene-derived aziridine 7-tosyl-7-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane (1) reacts with Grignard reagents in the presence of chiral nonracemic Cu-catalysts to afford sulfonamides 3a-e in up to 91% ee under optimized conditions. No activation of the aziridine by Lewis acids is required. The reaction may be extended to other bicyclic N-sulfonylated aziridines, but aziridines derived from acyclic olefins, cyclooctene, and trinorbornene are unreactive under standard conditions. Exposure of 1 to s-BuLi in the presence of (-)-sparteine (2.8 equiv.) affords the allylic sulfonamide 31 in 35% yield and 39% ee. Under the same conditions, the aziridines 33 and 35 yield products 34 and 36 derived from intramolecular carbenoid insertion with 75 and 43% ee, respectively.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Transition metal complexes containing the S(NtBu)42- tetraimidosulfate dianion

Three novel metal complexes [(acac)2Cu2(NtBu)4S] (3), [Li(thf)4]2[I4Cd2(NtBu)4S] (4) and [(thf)2Li{(SiMe3)2N}Zn(NtBu)4S] (5) are prepared from the intended transmetalation of the dilithium complex of N,N?,N??,N???-tetrakis(tert-butyl)tetraimidosulfate [(thf)4Li2(NtBu)4S] (1). The two lithium cations are replaced by either the cationic (acac)Cu(ii) moiety, the neutral I2Cd(ii) residue or only a single lithium cation is substituted by the cationic (Me3Si)2NZn(ii) fragment. The complexes show two main results: first the S(NtBu)42- tetrahedron can serve as a ligand to transition metals from the soft Cu(ii) to the harder Zn(ii) at opposite sides and second the S-N bond distances vary only marginally in response to the various metals and the four distances constantly sum up to 6.38(2) A. Hence the electropositive sulfur atom responds by internal shift to the metal-polarized negative charge at the outside of the S(NR)42- tetrahedron. This journal is

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Oxidation of metallic copper with complexones in organic media

Direct oxidation of copper in organic media with complexones (sterically hindered o-quinones; acetylacetone and pyridine as stabilizing ligands) was studied. From the complexes obtained, the initial components can be regenerated.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Composition-controlled catalysis of reduced graphene oxide supported CuPd alloy nanoparticles in the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane

Addressed herein is the composition-controlled catalysis of CuPd alloy nanoparticles (NPs) supported on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (AB). Nearly monodisperse CuPd alloy NPs were synthesized by using a surfactant-assisted organic solution phase protocol comprising the co-reduction of acetylacetonate complexes of Pd and Cu by morpholine borane complex in oleylamine and 1-octadecene at 80 C. The presented recipe allowed us to make a composition control over the CuPd alloy NPs. Three different compositions of CuPd alloy NPs (2.7 nm Cu30Pd70, 2.9 nm Cu48Pd52, 3.0 nm Cu75Pd25) could be prepared among which the Cu75Pd25 NPs showed the best catalytic performance in hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of AB. Among the various support materials tested for as-prepared Cu75Pd25 alloy NPs, the RGO-Cu75Pd25 catalysts showed the highest performance in the hydrolysis of AB. Moreover, the activity of the RGO-Cu75Pd25 catalysts were dramatically enhanced by annealing them at 400 C for 1 h under Ar-H2 (5% H2) gas flow and an unprecedented TOF value of 29.9 min-1 was obtained in the hydrolysis of AB at room temperature. The reported TOF value here is much higher than RGO-Cu (TOF = 3.61 min-1) and even higher than RGO-Pd catalysts (TOF = 26.6 min-1). The detailed kinetics of RGO-Cu75Pd25 catalyzed AB hydrolysis was also studied depending on catalyst concentration, substrate concentration and temperature. The apparent activation energy of the catalytic hydrolysis of AB was calculated to be 45 ¡À 3 kJ mol-1.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Recommanded Product: 13395-16-9, Name is Bis(acetylacetone)copper, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Recommanded Product: 13395-16-9In an article, authors is Teranishi, Toshiharu, once mentioned the new application about Recommanded Product: 13395-16-9.

Crystal structure-selective formation and carrier dynamics of type-II CdS-Cu31S16 heterodimers

Anisotropically phase-segregated CdS-Cu31S16 heterodimers with type-II band alignment were spontaneously formed by selective growth of monoclinic Cu31S16 phases on preformed hexagonal CdS phases. The photo-induced carrier dynamics of the heterodimer was investigated by fluorescence and transient absorption measurements. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Fura-2FF-based calcium indicator for protein labeling

We describe the synthesis and fluorescence properties of a Fura-2FF-based fluorescent Ca2+ indicator that can be covalently linked to SNAP-tag fusion proteins and retains its Ca2+ sensing ability after coupling to protein. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”