Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Cuprous thiocyanate

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Carbon coated TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by pulsed laser ablation in liquid, gaseous and supercritical CO2

We report on the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using nanosecond pulse laser ablation of titanium in liquid, gaseous and supercritical CO2. The produced particles were observed to be mainly anatase-TiO2 with some rutile-TiO2. In addition, the particles were covered by a carbon layer. Raman and x-ray diffraction data suggested that the rutile content increases with CO2 pressure. The nanoparticle size decreased and size distribution became narrower with the increase in CO2 pressure and temperature, however the variation trend was different for CO2 pressure compared to temperature. Pulsed laser ablation in pressurized CO2 is demonstrated as a single step method for making anatase-TiO2/carbon nanoparticles throughout the pressure and temperature ranges 5-40 MPa and 30 C-50 C, respectively.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Facile synthesis of a hierarchical CuS/CuSCN nanocomposite with advanced energy storage properties

We introduce CuS/CuSCN nanocomposites as active materials in pseudocapacitors, in which the redox reactions of both CuS and CuSCN simultaneously contribute to energy storage. This nanocomposite is prepared using an in situ methodology via facile, low-energy-consuming green nanochemistry. The CuS/CuSCN nanocomposites offer a high capacitance compared to their individual constituents. CuS nanorods (?15 nm) are anchored on the surface of CuSCN nanosheets (?100 nm) and they interconnect the CuSCN nanosheets, producing mesoporous nanoclusters with a large surface area, thus improving the charge transfer efficiency. The CuS/CuSCN nanocomposites exhibit high electrical conductivity and strong redox reactivity, and in particular, the pseudocapacitor with a compositional ratio of 1:1 exhibits the highest charge transfer efficiency. Consequently, the 11 CuS/CuSCN active material exhibits a high energy density (approximately 63 W h kg-1) and a high power density (1.9 kW kg-1 at 9.0 W h kg-1) as a single electrode. The highest specific capacitance is measured to be 1787.3 F g-1 in the single electrode. Furthermore, an aqueous asymmetric hybrid supercapacitor based on the CuS/CuSCN 1:1//activated carbon (AC) shows an approximately four times increase in the power density (7.9 kW kg-1), compared to the single electrode.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Two new supramolecular compounds induced by novel vinylpyridine cationic templates: synthesis, structures and enhanced photocatalytic properties

Abstract: Two novel complexes {(Pepy)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n (1) and {(Pepy)[Cu2Br4]}n (2) [Pepy=1-2-(Pyridinium-1-yl)-1-ethenyl) pyridinium] based on vinylpyridinium organic cation and cuprous salts have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffractometry. Compound 1 has a 2D polypseudorotaxane structure and compound 2 presents a 1D chain structure. Furthermore, the thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), UV?Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, the morphology and the photocatalytic performances were studied carefully. Remarkably, both 1 and 2 exhibited good photocatalytic degradation abilities towards some dyes. Graphical Abstract: Two novel complexes {(Pepy)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n and {(Pepy)[Cu2Br4]}n [Pepy=1-2-(Pyridinium-1-yl)-1-ethenyl) pyridinium] based on vinylpyridinium cation and cuprous salts have been synthesized. They exhibited diverse structures and good photocatalytic properties.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Bis(acetylacetone)copper

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Copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes with Hydrazone: Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and antibacterial activity

The present study reports the synthesis and characterization of six Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with 2-cetylpyridinenicotinichydrazone (HL). The characterization of the complexes were applied by conductivity measurements and spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, UV?Vis, ESI(+)-MS and NMR 1H). Four complexes have been studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction, [Cu(L)2] (1), [Zn(L)2] (2), [CuCl2(HL)] (3) and [CuBr2(HL)] (4). Important interactions upon the molecular packing were also performed by the analysis of their Hirshfeld surfaces and compared to the 2D-fingerprint plots. The characterizations indicates the formation of mononuclear Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with the hydrazone ligand coordinated to the metal ions in tridentate mode through the NNO chelating system. The antibacterial activity of HL and its metal complexes was tested against cariogenic bacteria strains.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Brief introduction of 1111-67-7

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Electrochemical self-assembly of CuSCN-DAST hybrid thin films

Abstract: Nanostructured inorganic?organic hybrid thin films of copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-4?-(N?-methyl)stilbazolium tosylate (DAST) were electrochemically self-assembled by adding DAST into methanolic bath containing Cu2+ and SCN? ions. Loading of the stilbazolium organic chromophore (DAS+) increased linearly on increasing DAST concentration, accompanied with changes of the film morphology, crystallographic orientation of CuSCN and transition from beta- to alpha-CuSCN. At low DAST concentrations, transport limited passive occlusion of DAS+ has been suggested with its diffusion coefficient of 1.25?¡Á?10?6 cm2?s?1 in methanol at 298?K, while the loading receives kinetic limitation by the surface chemical reaction to yield definitive hybrid structures, resulting in unique ?hair comb? shape beta-CuSCN-DAST and ?nano-platelets? shape alpha-CuSCN-DAST hybrid structures. Both the inorganic and organic components are interconnected and bi-continuous, as the loaded DAS+ could be totally extracted by dimethylacetamide to leave porous skeleton of crystalline CuSCN, making them highly interesting for device applications. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Wavelength dependent photochemical charge transfer at the Cu2O-BiVO4 particle interface-evidence for tandem excitation

The understanding of the photochemical charge transfer properties of powdered semiconductors is of relevance to artificial photosynthesis and the production of solar fuels. Here we use surface photovoltage spectroscopy to probe photoelectrochemical charge transfer between bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and cuprous oxide (Cu2O) particles as a function of wavelength and film thickness. Optimized conditions produce a -2.10 V photovoltage under 2.5 eV (0.1 mW cm-2) illumination, which suggests the possibility of a water splitting system based on a BiVO4-Cu2O direct contact particle tandem.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Linear and cyclic tetranuclear copper(I) complexes containing anions of N,N?-bis(pyrimidine-2-yl)formamidine

The reaction of Kpmf (pmf = anion of N,N?-bis(pyrimidyl-2-yl) formamidine, Hpmf) with CuSCN afforded the complexes K[Cu4(pmF) 3(SCN)2], 1, and Cu4(pmf)4, 2. Reaction of 1 with [(n-Bu)4N]PF6 in THF gave the complex [(n-Bu)4N][Cu4(pmf)3(SCN)2], 3. Their structures were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Complexes 1 and 3 are the first linear tetranuclear complexes containing only Cu(I) atoms, while complex 2 is cyclic. The four Cu(I) atoms of complexes 1 and 3 are helically bridged by three tetradentate pmf- ligands. The [Cu 4(pmf)3(SCN)2]- anions of 1 show weak interactions with adjacent [K(THF)5]+ cations through the sulfur atoms, forming infinite chains which are subjected to a series of intermolecular pi-pi interactions. In complex 2, the pmf- ligands are coordinated to the copper atoms in bidentate fashion through the two central amine nitrogen atoms, leaving the pyrimidine nitrogen atoms uncoordinated. Unexpected fluxional behaviors were observed for complexes 1 and 3 in solution. By the DNMR analysis, the free energy of activation (DeltaGc?) for the exchange is 12.8 kcal mol-1 at 278 K (Tc), and the rate constant of exchange (Kc) is 470 s-1 for 1. The DeltaGc? and Kc are 12.6 kcal mol-1 at 273 K and 433 s-1, respectively, for 3. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Network Motifs and Thermal Properties of Copper(I) Halide and Pseudohalide Coordination Polymers with 1,7- and 4,7-Phenanthroline

The coordination polymers .infin.(1)[CuBr(1,7-phen-kappaN7)] (1a), [CuI(1,7-phen)] (2a) and [(CuI)2(1,7-phen-kappaN7)] (2b) may be prepared by treatment of the appropriate copper(I) halide with 1,7-phenanthroline(1,7-phen) in acetonitrile. 1a exhibits staircase CuBr double chains, 2 a novel quadruple CuI chains. Their thermal properties were investigatedby DTA-TG and temperature resolved powder X-ray diffraction. On heating , both 1:1 compounds decompose to 2:1 polymers and then finally to CuBr or CuI. With 4,7-phenanthroline (4,7-phen), CuBr affords both 1:1 and 2:1 complexes (5a, 5b), CuI 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 complexes (6a, 6b, 6c) in acetonitrile at 20¡ãC. 5a and 6a display lamellar coordination networks, with the former containing zigzag CuBr single chains, the latter 4-membered (CuI)2 rings. A second 2:1 complex .infin.(2)[(CuI)2(4,7-phen-mu-N4,N7)] (6b’) with staircase CuI double chains can be obtained by reacting CuI with 4,7-phen in a sealed glass tube at 110¡ãC. Both 5a and 6a exhibit thermal decomposition pathways of the general type 1:1 2:1 3:1 CuX, and novel CuX triple chains are proposedfor the isostructural 3:1 polymers 5c and 6c. X-ray structures are repo rted for complexes 1a, 2b, .infin(2)[(CuCN)3(CH3CN)(1,7-phen-mu-N1,N7)] (3c*CH3CN), .infin.(1)[CuSCN(1,7-phen-kappaN7)] (4a), 5a, 6a and .infin.(2)[CuCN(4,7-phen-mu-N4,N7)] (7a).

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Extended knowledge of Cuprous thiocyanate

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Annealing Solution-Processed CuSCN Hole Injection Layer for Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Extremely Low Efficiency Roll-Off

Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) have attracted tremendous attention recently but still suffer serious efficiency roll-off at high luminance, which will significantly limit their practical application in the future. Here, using a spin-coated transparent CuSCN film as the hole-injection layer (HIL), we succeed in achieving high-performance blue PhOLEDs with extremely low efficiency roll-offs based on widely used host and guest materials in a conventional device structure; by thermal and current annealing treatments, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) is up to 12.5% at 8370 cd m-2, and the EQE roll-off can be as low as 2% at 10 000 cd m-2 and 7% at 20 000 cd m-2, respectively. The inorganic molecular semiconductor feature of CuSCN and the improved hole mobility after the annealing treatment were proved to be the main reasons for the highly stable PhOLEDs. The successful application of solution-processed CuSCN HIL for blue PhOLEDs with low efficiency roll-offs could provide important guidelines for the development of low-cost and highly efficient devices at high luminance.

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Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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category: copper-catalyst, Name is Copper(I) oxide, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. category: copper-catalystIn an article, authors is , once mentioned the new application about category: copper-catalyst.

Process for the preparation of 4-arylthioanilines

A process for the preparation of a 4-arylthioaniline from the corresponding 4-unsubstituted aniline which comprises reacting the latter with an alkali metal thiocyanate in the presence of halogen to provide the 4-thiocyanoaniline, reacting it with an alkali metal sulfide to convert the thiocyano moiety to an alkali metal mercaptide group followed by heating with cuprous oxide then with an aryl halide to form the desired product.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”