The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid( cas:492-27-3 ) is researched.COA of Formula: C10H7NO3.Buki, Alexandra; Kekesi, Gabriella; Horvath, Gyongyi; Vecsei, Laszlo published the article 《A Potential Interface between the Kynurenine Pathway and Autonomic Imbalance in Schizophrenia》 about this compound( cas:492-27-3 ) in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Keywords: review kynurenine pathway autonomic imbalance schizophrenia; autonomic nervous system; kynurenic acid; kynurenine pathway; schizophrenia. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:492-27-3).
A review. Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by various symptoms including autonomic imbalance. These disturbances involve almost all autonomic functions and might contribute to poor medication compliance, worsened quality of life and increased mortality. Therefore, it has a great importance to find a potential therapeutic solution to improve the autonomic disturbances. The altered level of kynurenines (e.g., kynurenic acid), as tryptophan metabolites, is almost the most consistently found biochem. abnormality in schizophrenia. Kynurenic acid influences different types of receptors, most of them involved in the pathophysiol. of schizophrenia. Only few data suggest that kynurenines might have effects on multiple autonomic functions. Publications so far have discussed the implication of kynurenines and the alteration of the autonomic nervous system in schizophrenia independently from each other. Thus, the coupling between them has not yet been addressed in schizophrenia, although their direct common points, potential interfaces indicate the consideration of their interaction. The present review gathers autonomic disturbances, the impaired kynurenine pathway in schizophrenia, and the effects of kynurenine pathway on autonomic functions. In the last part of review, the potential interaction between the two systems in schizophrenia, and the possible therapeutic options are discussed.
Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(492-27-3)COA of Formula: C10H7NO3, more information about the compound(4-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic Acid) is in the article, you can click the link below.
Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”