Tag: M.W:100-200

Synthetic Route of 1317-39-1, Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research on the structure and performance of functional materials.Mentioned the application of 1317-39-1, Name is Copper(I) oxide.

Benzothiophene compounds, intermediates, compositions, and methods

The present invention provides intermediate compounds and processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I STR1 wherein R1a is –H or –OR7a in which R7a is –H or a hydroxy protecting group; R2a is –H, halo, or –OR8a in which R8a is –H or a hydroxy protecting group; R3 is 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolidino, methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl, dimethyl-1-pyrrolidino, 4-morpholino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, or 1-hexamethyleneimino; n is 2 or 3; and Z is –O– or –S–; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of Application In Synthesis of Ferrocenemethanol!, Synthetic Route of 1317-39-1

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate, molecular formula is CCuNS. In a article，once mentioned of Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate

Bisamidate Prodrugs of 2-Substituted 9-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA, adefovir) as Selective Inhibitors of Adenylate Cyclase Toxin from Bordetella pertussis

Novel small-molecule agents to treat Bordetella pertussis infections are highly desirable, as pertussis (whooping cough) remains a serious health threat worldwide. In this study, a series of 2-substituted derivatives of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine (PMEA, adefovir), in their isopropyl ester bis(L-phenylalanine) prodrug form, were designed and synthesized as potent inhibitors of adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) isolated from B. pertussis. The series consists of PMEA analogues bearing either a linear or branched aliphatic chain or a heteroatom at the C2 position of the purine moiety. Compounds with a small C2 substituent showed high potency against ACT without cytotoxic effects as well as good selectivity over human adenylate cyclase isoforms AC1, AC2, and AC5. The most potent ACT inhibitor was found to be the bisamidate prodrug of the 2-fluoro PMEA derivative (IC50=0.145 muM). Although the bisamidate prodrugs reported herein exhibit overall lower activity than the bis(pivaloyloxymethyl) prodrug (adefovir dipivoxil), their toxicity and plasma stability profiles are superior. Furthermore, the bisamidate prodrug was shown to be more stable in plasma than in macrophage homogenate, indicating that the free phosphonate can be effectively distributed to target tissues, such as the lungs. Thus, ACT inhibitors based on acyclic nucleoside phosphonates may represent a new strategy to treat whooping cough. Whooping cough combatted: With the aim to establish a new strategy against pertussis, C2-modified adefovir analogues in their bisamidate prodrug form were found to efficiently inhibit adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) from Bordetella pertussis. The compounds show favorable plasma stability, effective distribution to target tissues, and good selectivity for ACT over human adenylate cyclase isoforms.

The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanateIn an article, authors is Hu, Qianqian, once mentioned the new application about Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate.

Discrete Supertetrahedral T5 Selenide Clusters and Their Se/S Solid Solutions: Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Precursor Route Syntheses and Photocatalytic Properties

Although supertetrahedral Tn sulfide clusters (n=2?6) have been extensively explored, the synthesis of Tn selenide clusters with n>4 has not been achieved thus far. Reported here are ionic-liquid (IL)-assisted precursor route syntheses, characterizations, and the photocatalytic properties of six new M-In-Q (M=Cu or Cd; Q=Se or Se/S) chalcogenide compounds, namely [Bmmim]12Cu5In30Q52Cl3(Im) (Q=Se (T5-1), Se48.5S3.5 (T5-2); Bmmim=1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, Im=imidazole), [Bmmim]11Cd6In28Q52Cl3(MIm) (Q=Se (T5-3), Se28.5S23.5 (T5-4), Se16S36 (T5-5); MIm=1-methylimidazole), and [Bmmim]9Cd6In28Se8S44Cl(MIm)3 (T5-6). The cluster compounds T5-1 and T5-3 represent the largest molecular supertetrahedral Tn selenide clusters to date. Under visible-light illumination, the Cu-In-Q compounds showed photocatalytic activity towards the decomposition of crystal violet, whereas the Cd-In-Q compounds exhibited good photocatalytic H2 evolution activity. Interestingly, the experimental results show that the photocatalytic performances of the selenide/sulfide solid solutions were significantly better than those of their selenide analogues, for example, the degradation time of the organic dye with T5-2 was much shorter than that with T5-1, whereas the photocatalytic H2 evolution efficiencies with T5-3?T5-6 improved significantly with increasing sulfur content. This work highlights the significance of IL-assisted precursor route synthesis and the tuning of photocatalytic properties through the formation of solid solutions.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of Related Products of 120-15-0!, Application In Synthesis of Cuprous thiocyanate

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. category: copper-catalyst. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

Toward Long-Term Stable and Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Effective Charge Transporting Materials

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have advanced quickly with their power conversion efficiency approaching the record of silicon solar cells. However, there is still a big challenge to obtain both high efficiency and long-term stability for future commercialization of PSCs. The major instability issue is associated with the decomposition or phase transition of perovskite materials that are believed to be intrinsically unstable under outdoor working conditions. Herein, the authors review the approaches that marked important progress in developing new functional electron/hole transporting materials that enabled highly efficient and stable PSCs. The findings that accelerate charge diffusion and that suppress the irrevocable loss of ions diffusing out of perovskite materials and other diffusion processes are highlighted. In addition, derivative interface engineering methods to control the diffusion process of charges/ions/molecules are also reviewed. Finally, the authors propose key research issues in charge transporting materials and interface engineering with regard to the important diffusion processes that will be one of the keys to realize highly efficient and long-term stable PSCs.

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. A catalyst, does not appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes. you can also check out more blogs about Synthetic Route of 106778-43-2!, category: copper-catalyst

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products.In an article,authors is Pattanasattayavong, Pichaya, once mentioned the application of Reference of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, is a conventional compound.

Correction to: Electronic Properties of Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN) (Advanced Electronic Materials, (2017), 3, 3, (1600378), 10.1002/aelm.201600378)

Adv. Electron. Mater. 2017, 3, 1600378 A funding body was accidentally omitted from the acknowledgements section of this manuscript. The full acknowledgements are as follows: P.P. would like to acknowledge the funding from the Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC) and the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) under grant number MRG5980214.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Reference of 1111-67-7. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Related Products of 1111-67-7, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. In an article, once mentioned the application of Related Products of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.

Thiolate layers on metal sulfides characterised by XPS, ToF-SIMS and NEXAFS spectroscopy

Surface spectroscopic characterisation of some Cu and Ag thiolate multilayers on metal and metal sulfide substrates was undertaken to establish unequivocally the composition and possible orientation of the multilayer species. This information was sought to attempt to explain the undiminished floatability of sulfide minerals observed for collector coverage exceeding a monolayer. The thiol collectors investigated were dithiophosphate and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), and bulk CuMBT and AgMBT complexes were prepared for comparison with the corresponding multilayers. Surface optimised synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectra and partial electron yield near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra confirmed that the Cu dithiolate, detected by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), was no more than a minor constituent of the corresponding multilayer. The photoelectron spectra for multilayer CuMBT and AgMBT were similar to those for the corresponding bulk complexes. NEXAFS spectroscopy detected some CuII in bulk CuMBT prepared from cupric ions but not cuprous. The SIMS data were consistent with multilayer patches or islands on top of a chemisorbed monolayer and hence continued exposure of the monolayer in the presence of the multilayer. For each multilayer investigated, the SIMS data provided no evidence to support a multinuclear cluster structure as is present in the corresponding bulk thiolate, but nor could they exclude such a possibility. Angle-dependent NEXAFS spectroscopy at the N K-edge confirmed that MBT monolayers were aligned and revealed that the metal thiolate multilayer was not aligned relative to the substrate, but might nevertheless have been ordered in a cluster structure. It was surmised that undiminished floatability of sulfide minerals with multilayer collector coverage could probably be attributed to the patch-wise nature of the multilayer.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! Read on for other articles about Electric Literature of 61948-86-5!, Related Products of 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Application of 1111-67-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps. In an article, authors is George Njoroge, once mentioned the application of Application of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound.

Structure-activity relationship of 3-substituted N-(pyridinylacetyl)-4- (8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)- piperidine inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase: Design and synthesis of in vivo active antitumor compounds

Novel tricyclic Ras farnesyl-protein transferase (FPT) inhibitors are described. A comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of compounds arising from substitution at the 3-position of the tricyclic pyridine ring system has been explored. In the case of halogens, the chloro, bromo, and lode analogues 19, 22, and 28 were found to be equipotent. However, the fluoro analogue 17 was an order of magnitude less active. Whereas a small alkyl substituent such as a methyl group resulted in a very potent FPT inhibitor (SCH 56580), introduction of bulky substituents such as tert-butyl compound 33, or a phenyl group, compound 29, resulted in inactive FPT inhibitors. Polar groups at the 3-position such as amine 5, alkylamino 6, and hydroxyl 12 were less active. Whereas compound SCH 44342 did not show appreciable in vive antitumor activity, the 3-bromo-substituted pyridyl N- oxide amide analogue 38 was a potent FPT inhibitor that reduced tumor growth by 81% when administered q.i.d. at 50 mpk and 52% at 10 mpk. These compounds are nonpeptidic and do not contain sulfhydryl groups. They selectively inhibit FPT and not geranylgeranyl-protein transferase-1 (GGPT-1). They also inhibit H-Ras processing in COS monkey kidney cells and soft agar growth of Ras-transformed cells.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of Application In Synthesis of 1-Methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline!, Application of 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, Computed Properties of CCuNS, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Computed Properties of CCuNSIn an article, authors is Azri, Faiza, once mentioned the new application about Computed Properties of CCuNS.

Electron and hole transport layers optimization by numerical simulation of a perovskite solar cell

In this paper an n-i-p perovskite solar cell was studied using SCAPS simulator. The primary solar cell’s structure is FTO/ITO/Perovskite/PEDOT:PSS/Au which has achieved a power conversion efficiency of eta ? 13.94%. In order to enhance its performance, several materials were suggested as electron and hole transport layers (ETL and HTL). Among the proposed ETL materials it was found that Zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) are the most adequate materials. For the HTL materials, among the proposed materials Copper (I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) forms the appropriate one. Also, the solar cell performance was improved by optimizing the absorber thickness which was found to be 1 mum. With these considerations the power conversion efficiency reached 25.02%. In addition, the detrimental effect of defects at the perovskite/TiO2 interface on the solar cell performance is also presented.

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. A catalyst, does not appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes. you can also check out more blogs about HPLC of Formula: C34H28O2Pd!, Computed Properties of CCuNS

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. name: Cuprous thiocyanateIn an article, once mentioned the new application about 1111-67-7.

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ADDUCTS FORMED BY Cu(CN) AND Cu(NCS) WITH BIQUINOLINE. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE POLYMERIC CYANO-COMPOUND CONTAINING BOTH LINEAR AND TETRAHEDRALLY CO-ORDINATED COPPER(I), <n>

The salts Cu(CN) and Cu(NCS) react with 2,2′-biquinoline (bq = C18H12N2) to give the adducts <n> (1) and <n> (2).Complex (1) crystallyzes in space group C2/m with cell dimensions a = 13.626(2), b = 15.322(2), c = 7.908(1) Angstroem, beta = 95.89(1) deg, and Z = 2.It consists of chains of CN-bridged copper atoms, each copper being either linearly or tetrahedrally co-ordinated.The tetrahedral copper is also co-ordinated to bq.Pairs of bq molecules belonging to paralell chains stack with an interplanar spacing of 3.35 Angstroem.Complex (2) is microcrystalline and from hot dimethyl sulphoxide gives crystals of (3).The polarization properties of the i.r. and electronic bands of complex (1) have been determined.In the optical spectrum two metal-to-ligand charge-transfer transitions could be detected.Comparison of the spectroscopic properties of the three compounds indicates a lower degree of polymerization for (3).

Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. A catalyst, does not appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes. you can also check out more blogs about Related Products of 1679-47-6!, name: Cuprous thiocyanate

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Reference of 1111-67-7, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. In an article, once mentioned the application of Reference of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate,molecular formula is CCuNS, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.

Improving the efficiency and stability of inverted perovskite solar cells by CuSCN-doped PEDOT:PSS

Hole transport layer (HTL) is important in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to facilitate the hole extraction and suppress the charge recombination for high device performance. Based on the widely used HTL material of poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS), we proposed a new HTL modification method using the widely available copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN); the doping of CuSCN NH3 [aq] in PEDOT:PSS followed by low-temperature annealing results in reduced energy barrier, improved charge extraction efficiency and increased the mean size of perovskite crystal of the PEDOT:PSS-CuSCN HTL-based inverted PSCs. Significantly improved device performance was observed with open current voltage over 1.0 V and power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 15.3%, which is 16% higher in PCE than that of the PEDOT:PSS-based PSCs. More impressively, with a lower acidity than PEDOT:PSS, the PEDOT:PSS-CuSCN HTL enables excellent long-term stability of the inverted PSCs, exhibiting almost doubly improved device stability at the same storage condition. Thus, the successful application of CuSCN doping in PEDOT:PSS HTLs should provide a novel approach for the development of high-performance HTLs for highly efficient and stable PSCs.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”