Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Copper(I) oxide

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Photoelectrochemistry of electrodeposited Cu2O

The photoelectrochemical properties of electrodeposited Cu2O in aqueous solutions were investigated. The material showed long term stability under illumination at negative potentials. The diffusion length of electrons in the as-deposited material was of the order of 10-100 nm. We did not observe photocathodic reduction of water. The efficiencies for the reduction of oxygen and the methylviologen cation at these electrodes were surprisingly high. This suggests that, in conjunction with a suitable redox system, electrodeposited Cu2O could be a promising material as a p-type photoelectrode in an electrochemical photovoltaic cell.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Properties and Exciting Facts About Cuprous thiocyanate

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Syntheses, crystal structures and luminescent properties of two one-dimensional coordination polymers [CuX(dmpzm)]n (X=CN, NCS; Dmpzm=bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane)

Reactions of CuX (X=CN, NCS) with bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane (dmpzm) gave rise to two new coordination polymers [CuX(dmpzm)]n (X=CN (2), NCS (3)). Compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure of 2 has a one-dimensional zigzag chain of [CuCN(dmpzm)] units while that of 3 consists of a one-dimensional single-strand spiral chain of [CuNCS(dmpzm)] units. The luminescence properties of CuX (X=I (1), CN (2), NCS (3)) adducts of dmpzm along with free dmpzm were also investigated.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Alternative Technologies That Facilitate Access to Discrete Metal Complexes

Organometallic complexes: these two words jump to the mind of the chemist and are directly associated with their utility in catalysis or as a pharmaceutical. Nevertheless, to be able to use them, it is necessary to synthesize them, and it is not always a small matter. Typically, synthesis is via solution chemistry, using a round-bottom flask and a magnetic or mechanical stirrer. This review takes stock of alternative technologies currently available in laboratories that facilitate the synthesis of such complexes. We highlight five such technologies: mechanochemistry, also known as solvent-free chemistry, uses a mortar and pestle or a ball mill; microwave activation can drastically reduce reaction times; ultrasonic activation promotes chemical reactions because of cavitation phenomena; photochemistry, which uses light radiation to initiate reactions; and continuous flow chemistry, which is increasingly used to simplify scale-up. While facilitating the synthesis of organometallic compounds, these enabling technologies also allow access to compounds that cannot be obtained in any other way. This shows how the paradigm is changing and evolving toward new technologies, without necessarily abandoning the round-bottom flask. A bright future is ahead of the organometallic chemist, thanks to these novel technologies.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Related Products of 1111-67-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 1111-67-7, molcular formula is CCuNS, introducing its new discovery.

Inorganic-organic hybrid high-dimensional polyoxotantalates and their structural transformations triggered by water

The first two inorganic-organic hybrid three-dimensional (3D) polyoxotantalates (POTas) and the first two inorganic-organic hybrid 2D POTas have been obtained. All of these high-dimensional POTas are built from a new-type POTa dimeric cluster {Cu(en)(Ta6O19)}2/{Cu(enMe)(Ta6O19)}2 (en = ethylenediamine, enMe = 1,2-diaminopropane) bridged by copper complexes. Interestingly, extended POTas 1 and 3 can undergo single-crystal to single-crystal structural transformations triggered by water.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Simple exploration of Cuprous thiocyanate

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Syntheses and crystal structures of novel heterobimetallic tantalum coin metal chalcogenido clusters

In the presence of phosphine the thiotantalats (Et4N)4[Ta6S17] ¡¤ 3MeCN reacts with copper to give a number of new heterobimetallic tantalum copper chalcogenide dusters. These clusters show metal chalcogenide units some of which here already known from the chemistry of vanadium and niobium. New Ta – M-chalcogenide dusters could also be synthesised by reaction of TaCl5 and silylated chalcogen reagents with copper or silver salts in presence of phosphine. Such examples are: [Ta2Cu2S4Cl2(PMe3) 6] ¡¤ DMF (1), (Et4N)[Ta3Cu5S8Cl5 (PMe3)6] ¡¤ 2MeCN (2), (Et4N)[Ta9Cu10S24Cl8 (PMe3)14] ¡¤ 2MeCN (3), [Ta4Cu12Cl8S12(PMe3) 12] (4), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5 (PPh3)6] ¡¤ 5MeCN (5), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5 (PPh2Me)6] ¡¤ 2MeCN (6), (Et4N)[Ta2Cu6S6Cl5 (ptBu2Cl)6] ¡¤ MeCN (7) [Ta2Cu2S4Br4(PPh3) 2(MeCN)2] ¡¤ MeCN (8), [Cu(PMe3)4]2[Ta2Cu6S 6(SCN)6(PMe3)6] ¡¤ 4MeCN (9), [TaCu5S4Cl2(dppm)4] ¡¤ DMF (10), [Ta2Cu2Se4(SCN)2(PMe 3)6] (11), [Cu(PMe3)4]2[Ta2Cu6Se 6(SCN)6(PMe3)6] ¡¤ 4MeCN (12), [TaCu4Se4(PnPr3)6] [TaCl6] (13), [Ta2Ag2 Se4Cl2(PMe3)6] ¡¤ MeCN (14), ?[TaAg3Se4(PMe3)3] (15). The structures of these compounds were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 1111-67-7

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p-Doping of Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN) Hole-Transport Layers for High-Performance Transistors and Organic Solar Cells

The ability to tune the electronic properties of soluble wide bandgap semiconductors is crucial for their successful implementation as carrier-selective interlayers in large area opto/electronics. Herein the simple, economical, and effective p-doping of one of the most promising transparent semiconductors, copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN), using C60F48 is reported. Theoretical calculations combined with experimental measurements are used to elucidate the electronic band structure and density of states of the constituent materials and their blends. Obtained results reveal that although the bandgap (3.85 eV) and valence band maximum (?5.4 eV) of CuSCN remain unaffected, its Fermi energy shifts toward the valence band edge upon C60F48 addition?an observation consistent with p-type doping. Transistor measurements confirm the p-doping effect while revealing a tenfold increase in the channel’s hole mobility (up to 0.18 cm2 V?1 s?1), accompanied by a dramatic improvement in the transistor’s bias-stress stability. Application of CuSCN:C60F48 as the hole-transport layer (HTL) in organic photovoltaics yields devices with higher power conversion efficiency, improved fill factor, higher shunt resistance, and lower series resistance and dark current, as compared to control devices based on pristine CuSCN or commercially available HTLs.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Top Picks: new discover of 1111-67-7

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High-Efficiency Fullerene Solar Cells Enabled by a Spontaneously Formed Mesostructured CuSCN-Nanowire Heterointerface

Fullerenes and their derivatives are widely used as electron acceptors in bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells as they combine high electron mobility with good solubility and miscibility with relevant semiconducting polymers. However, studies on the use of fullerenes as the sole photogeneration and charge-carrier material are scarce. Here, a new type of solution-processed small-molecule solar cell based on the two most commonly used methanofullerenes, namely [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM), as the light absorbing materials, is reported. First, it is shown that both fullerene derivatives exhibit excellent ambipolar charge transport with balanced hole and electron mobilities. When the two derivatives are spin-coated over the wide bandgap p-type semiconductor copper (I) thiocyanate (CuSCN), cells with power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ?1%, are obtained. Blending the CuSCN with PC70BM is shown to increase the performance further yielding cells with an open-circuit voltage of ?0.93 V and a PCE of 5.4%. Microstructural analysis reveals that the key to this success is the spontaneous formation of a unique mesostructured p?n-like heterointerface between CuSCN and PC70BM. The findings pave the way to an exciting new class of single photoactive material based solar cells.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For 1111-67-7

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Reference of 1111-67-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 1111-67-7, molcular formula is CCuNS, introducing its new discovery.

Copper catalysed oxidation of thiosulfate by oxygen in gold leach solutions

The environmental and public concern over the continued use of cyanide in the recovery of gold has grown in recent times due to a number of recently publicised environmental incidents. Of the alternative lixiviants, thiosulfate appears to be the most promising, though the considerable amount of research conducted on thiosulfate leaching of gold over the last three decades has not resulted in its commercial introduction. Perhaps the largest contributing factor to this is the poor understanding of the thiosulfate leach solution chemistry, especially the oxidation of thiosulfate in the presence of copper(II) and oxygen. It has been shown in this research that the oxidation of thiosulfate in the presence of copper(II) and oxygen is very complex with the rates of copper(II) reduction and thiosulfate oxidation being significantly faster in the presence of oxygen. The higher initial rate of copper(II) reduction indicated that oxygen increases the rate of copper(II) reduction to copper(I) by thiosulfate, though the mechanism for this remains unclear. The rates of thiosulfate oxidation and copper(II) reduction were also shown to be affected differently by the presence of anions. This is consistent with thiosulfate oxidation occurring via two mechanisms, with one of these mechanisms involving the oxidation of thiosulfate by copper(II) and the other involving the oxidation of thiosulfate by the intermediate superoxide and hydroxide radicals formed as a result of copper(I) oxidation by oxygen. The effect of various parameters on the rate of thiosulfate oxidation and the copper(II) concentration are also shown.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

Discovery of Cuprous thiocyanate

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Chalcogenoniobates as reagents for the synthesis of new heterobimetallic niobium coinage metal chalcogenide clusters

In the presence of phosphine chalcogenoniobates such as Li3[NbS4] ¡¤ 4 CH3CN (I), (NEt4)4[Nb6S17] ¡¤ 3 CH3CN (II) and (NEt4)2[NbE?3(EBu)] (IIIa: E? = E = S; IIIb: E = Se, E? = S; III c: E = E? = Se) respectively react with copper and gold salts to give a number of new heterobimetallic niobium copper(gold) chalcogenide clusters. These clusters show metal chalcogenide units already known from the complex chemistry of the tetrachalcogenometalates [ME4]n- (M = V, n = 3, E = S; M = Mo, W, n = 2, E = S, Se). The compounds 1-8 owe a central tetrahedral [NbE4] structural unit, which coordinates eta2 from two to five coinage metal atoms, employing the chalcogenide atoms of the [NbE4] edges. The compounds 9-11 have a [M?2Nb2E4] (M? = Cu, Au) heterocubane unit in common, involving a metal metal bond between the niobium atoms, while the compounds 12 and 13 show a complete and 14 an incomplete [M?3NbE3X] heterocubane structure (X = Cl, Br). 15 consists of a Cu6Nb2 cube with the six planes capped by mu4 bridging selenide ligands forming an octahedra. The compounds 1-15 are listed below: (NEt4)?1[Cu2NbSe 2S2(dppe)2] ¡¤ 2 DMF (1), [Cu3NbS4(PPh3)4] (2), [Au3NbSe4(PPh3)4] ¡¤ Et2O (3), [Cu4NbS4Cl(PCy3)4] (4), [Cu4NbS4Cl(PBu3)4] ¡¤ 0,5 DMF (5), [Cu4NbSe4(NCS)(PBu3)4] ¡¤ DMF (6), [Cu4NbS4(NCS)(dppm)4] ¡¤ Et2O (7), [Cu5NbSe4Cl2(dppm)4] ¡¤ 3 DMF (8), [Cu2Nb2S4Cl2(PMe3) 6] ¡¤ DMF (9), [Au2Nb2Se4Cl2(PMe3) 6] ¡¤ DMF (10), (NEt4)2[Cu3Nb2S 4(NCS)5(dppm)2(dmf)] ¡¤ 4 DMF (11), [Cu3NbS3Br(PPh3)3(dmf) 3]Br ¡¤ [CuBr(PPh3)3] ¡¤ PPh3 ¡¤ OPPh3 ¡¤ 3 DMF (12), [Cu3NbS3Cl2(PPh3) 3(dmf)2] ¡¤ 1.5 DMF (13), (NEt4)[Cu3NbSe3Cl3(dmf)3] (14), [Cu6Nb2Se6O2(PMe3) 6] (15). The structures of these compounds were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, D-69451 Weinheim, 2001.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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HYDROXYLAMINE DERIVATIVES

The invention concerns hydroxylamine derivatives of the formula I wherein R4 is hydrogen, carbamoyl, (1-4C)alkyl, (2-5C)alkanoyl, N-(1-4C)alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di-(1-4C)alkylcarbamoyl, benzoyl or phenylsulphonyl; R5 includes hydrogen, (1-4C)alkyl and (2-5C)alkanoyl; R is hydrogen, (14C)alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-(1.-4C)alkyl; R7 is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl; Ar1 is phenylene; A1 is a direct link to X1, or Al is (1-4C)alkylene; X1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl or sulphonyl; Ar2 is phenylene, pyridinediyl, pyrimidinediyl, thiophenediyl, furandiyl, thiazolediyl, oxazolediyl, thiadiazolediyl or exadiazolediyl; R1 is (1-4C)alkyl, (3-4C)alkenyl or (3-4C)alkynyl; and R2 and R3 together form a group of the fornula-A2- X2-A3- which together with the carbon atom to which A2 and A3 are attached define a ring having 5 or 6 ring atoms, wherein each of A2 and A3 is independently (1-3C)alkylene and X2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; processes for their manufacture; pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors.

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Reference£º
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”