Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. Reference of 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Reference of 1111-67-7In an article, authors is Shen, Yupeng, once mentioned the new application about Reference of 1111-67-7.

Copper thiocyanate (CuSCN) has recently received considerable attention because of its high hole mobility and applications in solar cells [Science 358(2017)768]. In this work, by performing state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, for the first time we find that the thermal conductivities of both alpha- and beta-CuSCN are ultralow with the values of 1.2 and 2.4 W/mK at room temperature, respectively. Based on detailed analyses of the phonon dispersion, Grueneisen parameters, three phonon scattering rates and atomic displacement parameters, we further demonstrate that the underlying reasons for the ultralow thermal conductivities are due to the avoided crossing between the longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons and the low-lying optical branches as well as the weak bonding and strong anharmonicity. The low lattice thermal conductivities lead to high ZT values of 1.7 and 2.1 at 800 K for alpha- and beta-CuSCN, respectively. In addition, both materials exhibit large negative thermal expansion (NTE) coefficients originated from the transverse vibrations in Cu?N?C?S chains. These features endow CuSCN with the potential for thermal barrier coating and thermal devices going beyond the reported photovoltaic applications.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. Electric Literature of 1111-67-7. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate

Bis(ethylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) can be oxidized with Cu(SCN)2 to yield superconducting, microcrystalline kappa-(ET)2CU(NCS)2.The reaction is achieved either by heating a suspension of the reactants in various organic solvents or by ultrasound agitation at room temperature.The formation of the title compound was established by X-ray diffractograms, FT-IR and ESR spectroscopy.Susceptibility measurements revealed superconducting transition temperatures of 9.5-10 K.The clearly observed Meissner effect suggests superconductivity to be a bulk property of the so-obtained powder samples.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media. We’ll be discussing some of the latest developments in chemical about CAS: name: Cuprous thiocyanate, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. name: Cuprous thiocyanateIn an article, authors is , once mentioned the new application about name: Cuprous thiocyanate.

1,2,4-Oxadiazoles having as 3- and 5-substituents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aryl or heterocyclic group, or a carbamoyl group of the formula — CONR1 R2 where R1 & R2 which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aryl groups or, taken with the N atom, a heterocvolic ring; provided that at least one of the 3- or 5-substituents is an N-substituted carbamoyl group. Antimicrobial activity, and particularly antiviral, antiparasitic and antibacterial activity is shown in this group. The corresponding oxadiazolins are also described and are useful intermediates in the preparation of the oxadiazoles.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Application of 1111-67-7. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

Perovskite based solar cells have recently emerged as one of the possible solutions in the photovoltaic industry for availing cheap solution processable solar cells. Hybrid perovskites display special combination of low bulk-trap densities, ambipolar charge transport properties, good broadband absorption properties and long charge carrier diffusion lengths, which make them suitable for photovoltaic applications. The year 2015 witnessed an upsurge in the published research articles on perovskite solar cells (PSC) which is indicative of the potential of this material. Since the introduction of PSC the power conversion efficiency has reached above 22% in a relatively short period of time. However, the poor reproducibility in device fabrication and lack of uniformity of the PSCs performances is a major challenge in obtaining highly efficient large scale PSC devices. The aim of this paper is to present a brief review on the current status of perovskites based solar cell due to the use of different device architectures, fabrication techniques as well as on the use of various electron and hole interfacial layers (HTMs and ETMs). The review also discusses the basic mechanisms for device operation which provides better understanding on the properties of the various layers of device structures.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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Organolead trihalide perovskite materials have attracted considerable interest because of their successful application in fabricating high-efficiency photovoltaic cells. Charge transport layers play a significant role in improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, we investigated the p-type doping effect of the poly(triarylamine) (PTAA) layer on the performance of PSCs by using three dopants. We observe that doping copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) into PTAA led to a higher performance improvement for the PSCs than the use of copper(I) iodide (CuI) or lithium salt (Li-TFSI) as the dopant. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSCs significantly improved from 14.22% to 18.16% upon doping 2.0 wt % CuSCN with simultaneously enhanced open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and fill factor. The long-term stability of the PSCs was also improved with significantly reduced PCE degradation (from 79% to 25%) after 200 h. Our results provide a simple method to improve the performance of planar PSCs by adding dopants into PTAA.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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In the present work, different hybrid perovskites were synthesized by gradual concentration variation of larger cation of phenylammoniumiodide (PAI) and methylammoniumiodide (MAI) in PbI2 solution with the aim of improving the stability of MAPbI3 film and photovoltaic efficiency. To understand the properties of perovskite like structural, optical, thermal, morphological and chemical state, extensive characterizations such as XRD, UV?visible spectroscopy, FE-SEM, SEM, EDX and XPS were performed. The role of PAI was investigated further with the use of DFT studies. The DFT results confirmed that the PAI was passivated on the surface of MAPbI3 with most stable arrangement. The stable arrangement revealed the formation of ?-? interactions within the phenyl rings, which shielded the MAI crystals and thereby resulted in enhanced stability of the perovskites. Highly protected perovskite consequently yielded high- performance solar cell device with enhanced stability under 60% humidity, high temperature exposure and longer time stability even when directly exposed to normal room temperature. The new investigation of capping techniques with the use of bigger organic molecules, high performance solar cell with low device costs could emerge. This could lead to unprecedented rapid progress on power conversion efficiency (PCE). Thus, more stable organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites could be developed for future applications.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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Two unprecedented 3D polyknotted isomers, arisen from different linkage modes of SCN-, were obtained from 3,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazole (Hbppz) and CuSCN under different conditions.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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Three small molecules (SMs) (DR3TSBDT, DR3TBDTT, and DRBDT-TT) were used as the front cell donor materials for highly efficient tandem OSCs which ensured both high open-circuit voltages and current density. The SM:PC71BM single-junction cell was fabricated with a structure of ITO/CuSCN/SM:PC71BM/ETL-1/Al. A thin layer of CuSCN processed from dimethyl sulfi de solution was spin-cast on top of precleaned ITO substrates and annealed in air at 120C for 10 minutes. or DR3TBDTT:PC71BM, chloroform was used for solvent vapor annealing. The tandem OSCs based on DR3TBDTT and DRBDT-TT also showed high PCEs of 10.73% and 10.43%, respectively. However, the overall open-circuit voltages is a little lower than the sum of open-circuit voltages of the subcells, suggesting a suboptimal contact at active layer/intermediate layer interface. A higher PCE would be obtained if the ICLs would be further optimized. All these demonstrate that the monodisperse SMs could perform as promising donor materials for high-performance tandem solar cells.

The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1111-67-7

Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Reference of 1111-67-7. Introducing a new discovery about 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis.

The structure of dichloro(thiosemicarbazide)copper(II), , has been determined by X-ray crystallography.Contrary to earlier proposals the compound is found to be monomeric.Electron spin resonance studies of the compound both as a polycrystalline solid and in dimethylformamide solution are also in accordance with a monomeric structure.The reactivity of towards some Lewis bases such as imidazole, 2,2′-bipyridyl etc. has also been studied.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

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The reaction of CuSCN (or CuCl2) in the presence of excess KSCN directed by viologen-based linear templates in a dimethyl formamide-methanol system affords six coordination polymers, {(MV)[Cu2(SCN) 4]}n (1, MV2+ = 1,1?-dimethyl-4,4?- bipyridinium), {(PrV)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n (2, PrV 2+ = 1,1?-dipropyl-4,4?-bipyridinium), {(iPV)[Cu 2(SCN)4]}n (3, iPV2+ = 1,1?-diisopropyl-4,4?-bipyridinium), [(1-iBV)Cu2(SCN) 3]n (4, 1-iBV2+ = 1-isobutyl-4,4?- bipyridinium), {(iBV)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n (5, iBV 2+ = 1,1?-diisobutyl-4,4?-bipyridinium), and {(PtV)[Cu2(SCN)4]}n (6, PtV2+ = 1,1?-dipentyl-4,4?-bipyridinium). The [Cu2(SCN) 4]n anion in compounds 1, 3 and 5 adopts an infinite two-dimensional polypseudorotaxane architecture and proved effectively that the stoppers at the end can enhance the polyrotaxane formation in the crystalline state, whereas the anion moieties in compounds 2 and 6 exhibit one-dimensional linear architectures, suggesting dethreading from envelopes once solidifying from solution phase. Compound 4 was found to be a two-dimensional coordination polymer with the organic ligand carrying a single charge. The side chain template effect of substituted group, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra in the solid state and TGA properties of the six complexes are investigated.

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Reference：
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”