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Inorganic hole?transporting materials (HTMs) are a promising class of compounds for improving the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. In this study, copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) has been applied as an HTM in planar-structured thin film perovskite solar cells based on methylammonium lead(II) triiodide. A common obstacle associated with the deposition of inorganic HTMs in perovskite-based solar cell devices is the damaging effect of polar solvents, required during the solution-processed deposition step, on the underlying perovskite film. Here we describe a novel fabrication method that allows the deposition of a CuCSN layer on perovskite film, achieving a maximum power conversion efficiency of 9.6%. The magnitude of J-V hysteresis is found to be strongly dependent on the HTM used, with the phenomenon being much more prevalent in the CuSCN- and spiro-OMeTAD-based devices compared to CuI-based devices. Interestingly, CuSCN and CuI showed significantly different J-V hysteresis behaviors despite their similar physicochemical properties. Further characterization by open circuit voltage decay (OCVD) measurements revealed that the relaxation of the perovskite polarization depends on the light intensity and the adjacent HTM layer. We propose that the stronger J-V hysteresis in CuSCN compared to CuI is a result of defects generated during the deposition process and possible degradation at the material interfaces while other possibilities are also discussed.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Several new complexes of the type [Cu(NO3)(PPh3)2(L)m] (L=3-methylpyrazole, 4-methylpyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 4-bromopyrazole or bis(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl)methane, m=1; L=pyrazole, 1,2,4-triazole or 2-methylimidazole, m=2), [Cu(NO3)(PPh3)(L)] (L=3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole or 4-phenylimidazole), [Cu(NO)3(PAr3)n(L)3] (Ar=p- or m-tolyl, n=0 or 1, L=pyrazole),[CuX(PPh3)2(L)] (X=Cl, Br or I, L=pyrazole or 3,5-dimethylpyrazole) and [CuX(PPh3)(L)] (X=Cl or Br, L=bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane, bis(3,5-dimethy lpyrazol-1-yl)methane or bis(triazol-1-yl)methane) have been prepared and characterized by analytical and spectral data. The compounds [CuX(PPh3)(L)] (X=Cl, Br or I, L=pyrazole or 3,5-dimethylpyrazole) are fluxional at temperature above 240 K. The dinuclear compound [Cu2(PPh3)3(pzH)2] was obtained when the reaction between [CuI(PPh3)3] and pyrazole (pzH) wascarried out in methanol containing alkali. In the crystal structure of the title compound, the copper atom is found in a strongly distorted tet rahedral coordination [P-Cu-P: 128.0(1)°] with two long Cu-O distances [2.217(9) and 2.184(9) A].

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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The invention provides benzothiophene compounds, formulations, and methods of inhibiting bone loss or bone resorption, particularly osteoporosis, and cardiovascular-related pathological conditions, including hyperlipidemia, and estrogen-dependent cancer.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Certain novel substituted imidazo [1,2-a] pyridines with a substituted amino group at the 2- or 3-position are active anthelmintic agents. The novel compounds are prepared from the appropriate substituted 2-aminopyridine precursor. Compositions which utilize said novel imidazo [1,2-a] pyridines as the active ingredient thereof for the treatment of helminthiasis are also disclosed.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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The reaction of CuSCN with acetonitrile and methanol under solvothermal conditions yielded a novel 3-D polymeric photoluminescent complex containing dodecanuclear copper(I) clusters with methyl mercaptide. The synthesis involves in situ generation of ligands, which provides a model reaction to simulate the transformation of inorganic sulfur into organic sulfur under geothermic conditions.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Six heterothiometalic clusters, namely,[WS4Cu4(dppm)4]-(ClO4)2?2DMF?MeCN (1), [MoS4Cu4(dppm)4](NO3)2?MeCN (2) [MoS4Cu3(dppm)3](ClO4)?4H2O (3), [WS4Cu3(dppm)3](NO3)?4H2O (4), [WS4Cu3(dppm)3]SCN?CH2Cl2 (5), and [WS4Cu3(dppm)3]I?CH2Cl2 (6) [dppm = bis (diphenylphosphanyl)methane] were synthesized. Compounds 1?4 were obtained by the reactions of (NH4)2MS4 (M = Mo, W) with [Cu2(mu2-dppm)2(MeCN)2(ClO4)2] {or [Cu(dppm)(NO3)]2} in the presence of 1,10-phen in mixed solvent (CH3CN/CH2Cl2/DMF for 1 and 2, CH2Cl2/CH3OH/DMF for 3 and 4. Compounds 5 and 6 were obtained by one-pot reactions of (NH4)2WS4 with dppm and CuSCN (or CuI) in CH2Cl2/CH3OH. These clusters were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as IR,1H NMR, and31P NMR spectroscopy. Structure analysis showed that compounds 1 and 2 are ?saddle-shaped? pentanuclear cationic clusters, whereas compounds 3?6 are ?flywheel-shaped? tetranuclear cationic clusters. In 1 and 2, the MS42- unit (M = W, Mo) is coordinated by four copper atoms, which are further bridged by four dppm molecules. In compounds 3?6, the MS42- unit is coordinated by three copper atoms and each copper atom is bridged by three dppm ligands.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis in condensed media has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and theoretical assessments of solvent structures and their interactions with reaction intermediates and transition states. 1111-67-7, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Synthetic Route of 1111-67-7In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1111-67-7.

Novel tricyclic Ras farnesyl-protein transferase (FPT) inhibitors are described. A comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of compounds arising from substitution at the 3-position of the tricyclic pyridine ring system has been explored. In the case of halogens, the chloro, bromo, and lode analogues 19, 22, and 28 were found to be equipotent. However, the fluoro analogue 17 was an order of magnitude less active. Whereas a small alkyl substituent such as a methyl group resulted in a very potent FPT inhibitor (SCH 56580), introduction of bulky substituents such as tert-butyl compound 33, or a phenyl group, compound 29, resulted in inactive FPT inhibitors. Polar groups at the 3-position such as amine 5, alkylamino 6, and hydroxyl 12 were less active. Whereas compound SCH 44342 did not show appreciable in vive antitumor activity, the 3-bromo-substituted pyridyl N- oxide amide analogue 38 was a potent FPT inhibitor that reduced tumor growth by 81% when administered q.i.d. at 50 mpk and 52% at 10 mpk. These compounds are nonpeptidic and do not contain sulfhydryl groups. They selectively inhibit FPT and not geranylgeranyl-protein transferase-1 (GGPT-1). They also inhibit H-Ras processing in COS monkey kidney cells and soft agar growth of Ras-transformed cells.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. Safety of Cuprous thiocyanate, Name is Cuprous thiocyanate, belongs to copper-catalyst compound, is a common compound. Safety of Cuprous thiocyanateIn an article, authors is Zhao, Ziming, once mentioned the new application about Safety of Cuprous thiocyanate.

Nitrogen/carbon layer coordinated transition metal complexes are the most important alternatives to improve the catalytic performance of catalysts for energy storage and conversion systems, which require systematic investigation and improvement. The coordination mode of transition metal ions can directly affect the catalytic performance of catalysts. Herein, this paper reports that two kinds of Cu-based composites (CuSCN and CuSCN/C3N4) are prepared by in situ controllable crystallization of copper foam (CF) through electropolymerization and calcination. As a comparison, it is clarified that the different coordination modes of Cu1+ ions determine the different catalytic properties. The samples can be switched freely by tuning the electropolymerization period, which leads to different coordination modes of Cu1+ ions dramatically, thus affecting the electrocatalytic performance of composite materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in turn. Thorough characterization using techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and synchrotron-based near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, reveals that strong interactions between CuSCN and C3N4 of CuSCN/C3N4 facilitate the formation of subtle coordinated N-Cu-S species, of which electronic structures are changed. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the electrons can penetrate from CuSCN to N atoms present in C3N4. As a result, CuSCN/C3N4 demonstrates a better catalytic performance than the conventional transition-metal-based electrocatalysts. Besides, CuSCN/C3N4 reflects almost identical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity and stability in an acid electrolyte with Pt/C.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Formula: Cu2O, The dynamic chemical diversity of the numerous elements, ions and molecules that constitute the basis of life provides wide challenges and opportunities for research. In an article, once mentioned the application of 1317-39-1, Name is Copper(I) oxide, is a conventional compound.

A process for the preparation of a 4-arylthioaniline from the corresponding 4-unsubstituted aniline which comprises reacting the latter with an alkali metal thiocyanate in the presence of halogen to provide the 4-thiocyanoaniline, reacting it with an alkali metal sulfide to convert the thiocyano moiety to an alkali metal mercaptide group followed by heating with cuprous oxide then with an aryl halide to form the desired product.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”

 

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Certain 3-(phenyl, chroman-2-yl, benzofuran-5-yl, or benzoxazol-5-yl)-2-(hydroxy or mercapto)propionic acid derivatives and analogs are useful as hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic agents.

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Reference:
Copper catalysis in organic synthesis – NCBI,
Special Issue “Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts”